1. Set of Four Methods on Faultless Section (Kusala-Pada Naya-Catukka)

1. All faultless states (are present).
2. Are they all faultless roots?

• i+ii Only three are faultless roots (which are both faultless states and faultless roots). The remaining are faultless states, not faultless roots.

3. These faultless roots (are present).
4. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes. (they are).

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all the same roots as the faultless roots?

• i+ii Yes. These have the same roots as the faultless roots.

3. Are they all faultless states?
4. Faultless mind-produced matter has the same root as the faultless root, not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has the same root as the faultless root and is also faultless (state).

1. All these states have the same roots as the faultless roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the faultless roots?

• i+ii These faultless roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faultless roots, have the same roots as the faultless roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes. (1)

1. All faultless states.
2. Are they all faultless root roots?

• i+ii Only three are faultless root roots (which are both faultless states and faultless root roots). The remaining ones are faultless states, not faultless root roots.

3. These faultless root roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the faultless roots?

• i+ii Yes. These have the same root roots as the faultless roots.

3. Are they all faultless states?
4. Faultless mind-produced matter has the same root roots as the faultless root, not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has the same root roots as the faultless root and is also faultless (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the faultless roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the faultless roots?

• i+ii These faultless roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faultless roots, have the

3. same root roots as the faultless roots but no mutual root roots.
4. These have mutual root roots with the faultless roots.
5. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes. (2)

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all faultless roots?

• i+ii Yes.

3. These have faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?
5. Faultless mind-produced matter has faultless root, (but is) not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has faultless root and is also faultless (state).

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all the same roots as the faultless roots?

• i+ii Yes.

3. These have the same roots as the faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?
5. Faultless mind-produced matter has the same root as the faultless root, (but is) not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has the same root as the faultless root and is also faultless (state).

1. All these states have the same roots as the faultless roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the faultless roots?

• i+ii These faultless roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faultless roots have the same root as the faultless roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes. (3)

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all faultless root roots?

• i+ii Yes.

3. These have faultless root roots;
4. Are they all faultless states?
5. Faultless mind-produced matter has the faultless root roots, (but is) not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has faultless root roots and is also faultless (state).

1. All faultless states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the faultless roots?

• i+ii Yes.

3. These have the same root roots as the faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?
5. Faultless mind-produced matter has the same root roots as the faultless root, (but is) not faultless (state).

• iii+iv Faultless (state) has the same root roots as the faultless root and is also faultless (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the faultless roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the faultless roots?

• i+ii These faultless root roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots as the mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faultless root roots, have the same root roots as the faultless roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the faultless roots.
4. Are they all faultless states?

• iii+iv Yes. (4)

2. Set of Four Methods on Faulty Section (Akusala-Pada Naya-Catukka)

1. All faulty states.
2. Are they all faulty roots?

• i+ii Only three are faulty roots (which are both faulty states and faulty roots). The remaining ones are faulty states, not faulty roots.

3. These faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all the same roots as the faulty roots?
3. Rootless faulty (state) has not the same root as the faulty root.

• i+ii Rootless faulty (state) has the same root as the faulty root.

3. These have the same roots as the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has the same root as the faulty root, not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the same root as the faulty root and is also faulty (state).

1. All these states have the same roots as the faulty roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the faulty roots?

• i+ii These faulty roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faulty roots, have the same roots as the faulty roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes. (1)

1. All faulty states.
2. Are they all faulty root roots?

• i+ii Only three are faulty root roots (which are both faulty states and roots). The remaining ones are faulty states, not faulty root roots.

3. These faulty root roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all same root roots as the faulty roots? Rootless faulty (state) has not the same root as the faulty root.

• i+ii Rootless faulty (state) has the same root roots as the faulty root.

3. These have the same root roots as the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has the same root roots as the faulty root, not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the same root roots as the faulty root and is also faulty (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the faulty roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the faulty roots?

• i+ii These faulty root roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faulty roots, have the same root roots as the faulty roots but no mutual root roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes. (2)

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all faulty roots. Rootless faulty (state) has not the faulty root.

• i+ii Rootless faulty (state) has the faulty root.

3. These have faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has faulty root, (but is) not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the faulty root and is also faulty (state).

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all same roots as the faulty roots? Rootless faulty (state) has not the same root as the faulty root.

• i+ii Rootless faulty (state) has the same root as the faulty root.

3. These have the same roots as the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has the same root as the faulty root (but is) not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the same root as the faulty root and is also faulty (state).

1. All these states have the same roots as the faulty roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the faulty roots?

• i+ii These faulty roots, which arise together have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the faulty roots have the same roots as the faulty roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes. (3)

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all faulty root roots? Rootless faulty (state) has not the faulty root roots,

• i+ii Rooted faulty (state) has the faulty root roots.

3. These have faulty root roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has thee faulty root roots (but is) not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the faulty root roots and is also faulty (state).

1. All faulty states.
2. Have they all same root roots as the faulty roots? Rootless faulty (state) has not the same root roots as the faulty root.

• i+ii Rootless faulty (state) has the same root roots as the faulty root.

3. These have the same root roots as the faulty roots.
4. Are they all faulty states?
5. Faulty mind-produced matter has the same root roots as the faulty root (but is) not faulty (state).

• iii+iv Faulty (state) has the same root roots as the faulty root and is also faulty (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the faulty roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the faulty roots?

• i+ii These faulty roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual root roots.

3. The remaining, which are conascent with the faulty roots, have the same root roots as the faulty roots but no mutual root roots.
4. These have mutual root roots with the faulty roots.
5. Are they all faulty states?

• iii+iv Yes. (4)

3. Set of Four Methods on Indeterminate Section (Avyakata-Pada Naya-Catukka)

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Are they all indeterminate roots?

• i+ii Only three are indeterminate roots (which are both indeterminate state and indeterminate roots). The remaining ones are indeterminate states, not indeterminate roots.

3. These indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all the same roots as the indeterminate roots? Rootless indeterminate state has not the same root as the indeterminate root

• i+ii Rootless indeterminate (state) has the same root as the indeterminate root.

3. These have the same roots as the indeterminate roots
4. Are they all the indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All these states have the same roots as the indeterminate roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the indeterminate roots?

• i+ii These indeterminate roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the indeterminate roots, have the same roots as the indeterminate roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they are indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes. (1)

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Are they all indeterminate root roots?

• i+ii Only three are indeterminate root roots (which are both indeterminate root roots). The remaining are indeterminate states, not indeterminate root roots.

3. These indeterminate root roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the indeterminate roots? Rootless indeterminate (state) has not the same root roots as the indeterminate root.

• i+ii Rooted indeterminate (state) has the same root roots as the indeterminate root.

3. These have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All these states have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the indeterminate roots?

• i+ii These indeterminate roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the indeterminate roots, have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots but no mutual root roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the indeterminate root roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes. (2)

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all indeterminate roots? Rootless indeterminate (state) has not indeterminate root.

• i+ii Rooted indeterminate (state) has indeterminate root.

3. These have indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the indeterminate roots? Rootless indeterminate (state) has not the same root as the indeterminate root.

• i+ii Rooted indeterminate (state) has the same root as the indeterminate root.

3. These have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All these states have the same roots as the indeterminate roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the indeterminate roots?

• i+ii These indeterminate roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the indeterminate roots, have the same roots as the indeterminate roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes. (3)

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all indeterminate root roots? Rootless indeterminate (state) has not the indeterminate root roots.

• i+ii Rooted indeterminate (state) has the indeterminate root roots.

3. These have the indeterminate root roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All indeterminate states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the indeterminate roots? Rootless indeterminate (state) has not the same root roots as the indeterminate root.

• i+ii Rooted indeterminate (state) has the same root roots as the indeterminate root.

3. These have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All these states have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the indeterminate roots?

• i+ii These indeterminate roots, which arise together, have both the root roots and mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the indeterminate roots, have the same root roots as the indeterminate roots but no mutual root roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the indeterminate roots.
4. Are they all indeterminate states?

• iii+iv Yes.

4. Set of Four Methods on Mental Section (Nāma-Pada Naya-Catukka)

1. All mental states.
2. Are they all mental roots?

• i+ii Only nine are mental roots (which are both mental states and mental roots). The remaining ones are mental states, not mental roots.

3. These mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all the roots as the mental roots? Rootless mental state has not the same as the mental root.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the same root as the mental root

3. These have the same roots as the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the same root as the mental root, not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the same root as the mental root and is also mental (state).

1. All these states have the same roots as the mental roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the mental roots?

• i+ii These mental roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the mental roots, have the same roots as the mental roots but no mutual roots,

3. These have mutual roots with the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

1. All mental states.
2. Are they all mental root roots?

• i+ii Only nine are mental root roots (which are both mental states and mental root roots). The remaining ones are mental states, not mental root roots.

3. These mental root roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

• iii+iv Yes.

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the mental roots. Rootless mental state has not the same root roots as the mental root.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the same root roots as the mental root.

3. These have the same root roots as the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the same root roots as the mental root, not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the same root roots as the mental root and is also mental (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the mental roots,
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the mental roots?

• i+ii These mental roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the mental roots, have the same root roots as the mental roots but no mutual root roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

• iii+iv Yes. (2)

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all mental roots? Rootless mental (state) has the mental root.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the mental root.

3. These have mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the mental root, (but is) not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the mental root and is also mental (state).

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all the same roots as the mental roots? Rootless mental (state) has not the same root as the mental root.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the same root as the mental root.

3. These have the same roots as the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the same root as the mental root, (but is) not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the same root as the mental root and is also mental (state)

1. All these states have the same roots as the mental roots.
2. Have they all mutual roots with the mental roots?

• i+ii These mental roots, which arise together, have both the same roots and mutual roots. The remaining, which are conascent with the mental roots, have the same roots as the mental roots but no mutual roots.

3. These have mutual roots with the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

• iii+iv Yes. (3)

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all mental root roots? Rootless mental (state) has not the mental root roots.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the mental root roots.

3. These have mental root roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the mental root roost, (but is) not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the mental root roots and is also mental (state).

1. All mental states.
2. Have they all the same root roots as the mental roots? Rootless mental (state) has not the same root root as the mental root.

• i+ii Rooted mental (state) has the same root root as the mental root.

3. These have the same root roots as the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?
5. Mental mind-produced matter has the same root root as the mental root, (but is) not mental (state).

• iii+iv Mental (state) has the mental root root as the mental root and is also mental (state).

1. All these states have the same root roots as the mental roots.
2. Have they all mutual root roots with the mental roots?

• i+ii These mental roots, which arise together, have both the same root roots and mutual root roots. The remaining ones, which are conascent with the mental roots, have the same root roots as the mental roots but no mutual root roots.

3. These have mutual root roots with the mental roots.
4. Are they all mental states?

• iii+iv Yes. (4)